The White Frost Refrigerator: unique 100-year-old icebox

white frost refrigerator icebox
A White Frost Refrigerator from 1906. It had 2 revolving shelves and an internal water cooler.

Most iceboxes looked like plain wooden cabinets in the early 1900s. Without electric refrigeration, they were fitted inside with a space for  ice, which had to be topped up regularly to keep food cool and fresh.

Keeping the butter hard, the milk and cream sweet, and the meat from spoiling, is a part of the housewife’s trouble in the summer time.
White Frost ad from Carter’s Hardware, Sonora CA, 1913

The White Frost Refrigerator was the only cylinder-shaped icebox. A block of ice sat in a compartment under the lid and chilled air was vented into the food storage space below.  The makers said their distinctive model was:

  • More hygienic – easy-clean curved enamelled steel, food always in perfect condition
  • More scientific – better design, better insulated, economical with ice, revolving shelves
  • Desirable yet affordable – stylish, special, above-average price payable in installments

Advertising

white frost refrigerator crystal water cooler
The "Crystal" water cooler looked good on the side of White Frost Refrigerators in the 1920s. It left room inside for 3 shelves.

Excerpts from their ads show what White Frost Refrigerator Co. and their dealers thought buyers wanted. (To read about the manufacturer, designer, patent etc. please scroll down the page.)

…rolled steel, galvanized and beautifully enameled…nothing to swell, warp or shrink…no corners to dig out, no shelter for germs…absolutely wholesome…circulation of air so scientifically directed…there can be no moisture from the ice in the food chamber
Weis & Fisher ad, Rochester NY, 1905

…only sanitary refrigerator on the market, not a splinter of wood, no waste of ice, clean and odorless
Cahn’s ad, Youngstown OH, 1908

…sparkling, cleanly white…harmonizes so well with the modern white kitchens
Trice-O’Neal Furniture Store ad, Florida, 1925

In 1914 this ad targeted the man of the house. An icebox with US government approval, and a loving wife into the bargain. (Red lines added.)

Of course the advertisers wanted to appeal to women, but they also needed to persuade men. An ad in Popular Mechanics showed “Bob” and his wife in icebox-inspired closeness.

Features

  • 47in high
  • 27in diameter
  • Holding up to 110lb. ice
  • Double walls insulated with asbestos or aerofelt,  and maltha (asphalt) with “dead air space”, later models with granulated cork
  • 3 coats of white enamel inside
  • Exterior white with nickel or brass trim, or golden oak finish
  • Easy to move, on wheels
  • White Frost Sanitary Refrigerator an alternative name
  • “Crystal” water cooler attachment allowing for an extra shelf – from 1919

Manufacturers  and inventor

The first White Frosts were made in Jackson, Michigan even before a full patent was granted in 1906. The president of the company making them was Hugh L. Smith, a hardware entrepreneur and director of at least 2 other businesses. He also bought the Boeck Stove Company.

Charles H. Boeck patented various stove designs and other inventions too. His 1906 refrigerator patent describes him as assignor to the Jackson Metal Stamping Co. In the next few years he patented some improvements to the icebox. His 1919 patent for the water cooler attachment used a different company name: White Frost Refrigerator Co. White Frosts were sold through dealers in many different states, and were also available by mail order from Mechanic Street in Jackson. The price in its first few years was about $30, with a $20 end-of-summer bargain in Paterson NJ. By 1924 a store in Painesville OH was selling one at $74, reduced from over $90.

white frost refrigerator patent drawings
Boeck submitted 5 pages of drawings for the original 1906 patent.

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42 thoughts on “The White Frost Refrigerator: unique 100-year-old icebox

    1. is your white frost still for sale, what is the asking price, can you e-mail pictures to me and what part of the country you are at. thank you Rob

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    2. Hi Allen,

      I am interestet in buying your White Frost !
      Please give me your Price.

      Best Regards
      from Kanada BC

      Michael

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  1. I have an antique white frost cylinder shaped icebox for sale. it is in good shape. the enamel has worn off but still has all the original hardware and shelving. I live right outside the FT Worth Texas area. leave me a reply if your interested and how to contact you and I will be sure to check it a few times daily. can also see pics on craigslist in this area

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    1. I let roger Petrie not sure of spelling to refinish my grandmothers ice box in Hobbs,nm.but unable to locate him so I may get it back my mothers 80 th. Birthday coming up in July and she is asking for it so I am looking for it please help if any info.

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    2. Hi Mica,
      I am looking for two White Frost’s and saw your ad albeit a few year old ad about selling a White Frost. I live in Keller, Tx 76262 and can meet at your convenience to get this deal done ASAP. Please respond with the status of your White Frost..

      Thanks,
      Daniel S.

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  2. I HAVE ONE JUST LIKE IN THE PICTURES NEEDS A LITTLE WORK BUT ITS IN VERY GOOD SHAPE FOR ITS AGE THE HINGES ON THE TOP NEED SCREWS I LIVE IN SOUTH JERSEY NOT FAR FROM WWB OR CBB BEST OFFER LOOKS JUST LIKE THE ONE IN THE PICTURE AT TOP OF PAGE LIKE THE ONE FROM 1906 HOME PRODUCTS JACKSON MICH ON LID

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  3. I have one that is also in excellent shape and I am in the Cleveland Ohio area. All original nothing broken. I can provide photos if needed. I would consider selling it if someone is interested. Thank you!

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    1. Hi, Mark

      I know this message is getting to you a couple years late, but if you haven’t sold the White Frost and would entertain shipping I would like talk about your icebox. I live in Keller, TX 76262

      Thanks,
      Daniel S.

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    1. Just going through all the listings trying to find a White Frost. If yours is still available could you respond as I am in Keller,Tx 76262 not terribly far from you.

      Thanks,

      Daniel S.

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  4. I have a white frost ice box and am in need of hardware for the lid as wall as a latch. Need a source to find these specific items. Also, need graphics for for front. This is for a restoration we would like to do. we just found this piece.
    Mine is insulated with granulated cork, could anyone tell me what year they started using the cork. Any help would be great

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  11. I have this old refrigerator but it needs some work. It is galvanized and missing a hinge. I am not sure how to make the repair on the top lid where the ice goes as it has a rusted out spot. I need information on how to repair galvanized tin. What is the age of this refrigerator and what is its value? This will decide how much work I can afford to put in to it. Thanks

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  12. I have restored a white frost ice box from early 1900s. I need for claw feet to finish the project. Please let me know where I can find them

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  13. I have just professionally restored my white frost ice box. I need the covers for the casters. I think they are called claw feet. I may consider selling the unit. Please call Bill Lipuma at (248)-765-1289.

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  14. I have a White Frost round icebox for sale,,two small dents,orig. paint is about gone but all there and in good shape.Could even be used if wanted to.,,950.00

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    1. I just wanted to see if your White Frost was still available? If so, where are you located and
      /or would you be willing to ship. I live in Keller, Tx 76262

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  15. If anyone is still considering selling their White Frost, please respond to this email. I am ready to make this happen and not play around. I live in Keller, TX 76262 for those that have the ability to ship.

    Thanks in advance,

    Daniel S.

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  16. I do happen to have one of these that I could sell. It’s in good shape. Shelves are missing and there is a little rusting on the top shelf where the ice would have gone. All great hinges and door latch. Doesn’t have the crystal water cooler on the side.

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    1. Hi..I had a white frost round chest a few years back and regret selling it, so I’m interested in seeing what you have. Please call me, 716-679-8101…if u do not answer, please leave a message/number I can call you back at. Thank you!

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  17. I have an old 1908 white frost round chest that I would like to sell. Has claw feet and all the racks in it. Is missing the water cooler. Has some rust around the edges but hinges all still work. Can call me if interested 770-366-3065.

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  18. I have a White Frost Refrigerator that has been restored but is missing the racks. I would like to sell it. You can call 4172307985. If no answer leave a message.

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  19. I have a White Frost Refrigerator that is in good condition, however is does needs to be rehabilitated…. Anyone interested please email.

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  20. Hi I have the one pictured above in ok shape with hinges, no water cooler.
    I need the latch for my other one if anyone has one please call 661-803-2190

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  21. I have a 1906 White Frost Refrigerator/Ice Box for sale. Three rotating shelves. Live in Tulsa, OK Asking $1,000 or best offer. Can email you pictures.

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